What organ does HBV affect?

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Study for the NHCO Phlebotomy Test. Experience flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your phlebotomy exam!

Multiple Choice

What organ does HBV affect?

Explanation:
HBV is hepatotropic, meaning it specifically targets the liver. It infects liver cells (hepatocytes) and causes hepatitis, an inflammation that can progress to chronic liver disease in some people. The liver’s roles—detoxification, metabolism, and producing clotting factors—mean damage from HBV can impact overall health and bleeding risk, which is especially relevant in phlebotomy practice where blood exposure and patient safety are key. The heart, lungs, and kidneys aren’t the primary targets of HBV, so this virus is associated with the liver rather than those organs.

HBV is hepatotropic, meaning it specifically targets the liver. It infects liver cells (hepatocytes) and causes hepatitis, an inflammation that can progress to chronic liver disease in some people. The liver’s roles—detoxification, metabolism, and producing clotting factors—mean damage from HBV can impact overall health and bleeding risk, which is especially relevant in phlebotomy practice where blood exposure and patient safety are key. The heart, lungs, and kidneys aren’t the primary targets of HBV, so this virus is associated with the liver rather than those organs.

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