When a mistake occurs, to whom should the phlebotomist report?

• A. Doctor
• B. Patient
• C. Supervisor
• D. Peer

Answer: (C)

In healthcare, handling mistakes follows a clear reporting path to protect patient safety and ensure proper follow-up. The phlebotomist should report the error to the supervisor because the supervisor is responsible for initiating the formal response, coordinating corrective actions, and ensuring the incident is documented in the quality assurance system. This keeps the process organized, triggers any required notifications to other care team members, and engages risk management if needed. While informing a physician may be necessary if patient care is affected, and communicating with the patient can be appropriate later, the supervisor is the designated first point for formal reporting and investigation. Peers may become informed through established QA channels, but the official report goes through the supervisor to maintain the proper chain of command and accountability.